Greenhouse
gases, pollution in towns and urban transport
are today the main challenges for our development.
The tendency
for people to congregate in large population
centers and the relentless expansion of suburban
areas has meant increased use of both public
and individual transport, causing a traffic
levels to rise significantly.
Per capita
energy consumption is steadily increasing in
developing countries, at the same time as fossil
fuel reserves are inexorably diminishing. Producing
the energy necessary to meet populations’ needs
is having increasingly harmful effects on the
environment and public health, particularly
for children and the elderly.
To meet international
commitments, research and development of new
sources of energy production, particularly
in light of ratification of the Kyoto Protocol,
is clearly no longer a question of choice.
This agreement requires all signatories to
reduce their emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2)
and of five other greenhouse gases by 5.2%
(for the European Union) between 2008 and 2012,
compared to 1990 levels.
Government
authorities and manufacturers alike, well aware
of the negative impact on our environment,
have undertaken the research necessary to find
clean, safe, and efficient renewable energy
sources. Two of the concerns of the European
Commission energy policy are global warming
and energy security. Hydrogen Fuel Cell-type
energy generation systems are thus features
of the European Commission programs.
Hydrogen
fuel cells, in particular those using
technology are
non polluting, silent and available in a wide
power range. Now that respecting the environment
has become a priority, they are the “generator
of electricity” for public transport
and stationary, mobile and system-integrated
applications.
Recent developmental advances and new materials
mean that different applications are being
developed in the areas of public transport,
stationary and small-scale portable energy
sources and energy distribution.
With a lot at stake for society and for the
economy, it is time that Hydrogen be recognized
as a carrier of clean energy. |